Preventing bites when the cold months arrive should still be a priority. Mosquitoes in particular do not die off during winter. Each species finds a way to survive in tolerable levels of cold. Some are day biters, while others are night biters. Certain species also prefer biting specific animals. Possible human hosts must prevent bites during this season. It is the only way to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.
Going Away?
Some mosquitoes hibernate or enter diapause. Certain species winter as eggs, larvae, or adults. Studies show that some species of mosquitoes are more than happy to fly about during winter. A big mosquito—Culiseta inornate—is a huge mosquito that comes out in the cold months. It is the only time it comes out. This insect is also known as the unadorned American cool-weather mosquito or the winter marsh mosquito. It grows to about half an inch long.
The Diseases
Preventing bites in winter is important in keeping mosquito-borne diseases at bay. These insects carry and spread life-threatening diseases, such as, the following:
- Lymphatic filariasis
- Malaria
- West Nile virus
- Encephalitis
- Zika
- Chikungunya
- Dengue
The World Health Organization states that at least 700,000 deaths are caused by vector-borne diseases like those from mosquitoes.
Preventing Bites
You must keep on protecting yourself and your household from mosquito bites even during the cold months. Below are effective ways in preventing bites from these insects:
Use effective EPA-approved mosquito repellents
- IR3535 disrupts the mosquitoes’ sense of smell
- DEET keeps mosquitoes away for 12 hours
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus is a plant-based repellent that is as effective as low DEET concentrations
- Oil of citronella is a plant-based substance that covers up the smells that attract mosquitoes
- Picaridin is like DEET, but does not irritate skin as much
These mosquito repellents are available as lotions, sprays, or wipes. Always follow the instructions carefully when applying them. Wash your hands after applying these powerful mosquito repellents. Preventing bites is easier with these repellents in hand.
You can also use netting to cover sleeping areas and strollers. Preventing bites is also possible by wearing shoes, long shirts, and long pants. Treat clothes and nets with permethrin to kill mosquitoes. The treatment can last through a couple of washes.
Keep mosquitoes away from your home
Install screens on your windows and doors. Always check for holes big enough for mosquitoes to go through. Place mosquito-eating fish in your water features. Mosquitofish, goldfish, and Koi are effective mosquito predators.
Remove stagnant water in and around your home. The tiniest amount of standing water is ideal for female mosquitoes to lay their nourished eggs. Clean your bird baths regularly. Dump the standing water from your pool covers, trash cans, and planters. Maintain the cleanliness of your gutters as well.
Preventing bites during winter is vital in maintaining your household’s health during the cold months. Mosquitoes are survivors. They are bent on multiplying despite harsh conditions. Ensuring your safety is paramount this winter. Doing so prevents you from contracting mosquito-borne diseases.